Yes, you can record your playing with ProTools as a MIDI track or file and then route MIDI out to the DM10 to let the module replay it.
For that purpose no synchronisation is needed, the DM10 plays it's sounds as the MIDI notes come in.
But if you want i.e. to synchronize some sequencer patterns to ProTools then the DM10 can act like a MIDI slave. See on page 34 of the DM10 manual, the "Clock In" settings.